Experts debate biotechnology to boost agricultural production in West Africa

Experts from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) will meet in Ghana from March 28 to 30 to discuss ways to use modern biotechnology to enhance agriculture production in the sub-region. Millions of West Africans suffer from food insecurity and malnutrition. Experts believe biotechnology can help the sub-region feed its population.

But biotechnology is controversial. Advocates of its use say there is "widespread misinformation" about the safety of the technology. They say the technology will reduce the use of pesticides, fertilizers, and drugs in food production, thus leading to more sustainable agricultural practices.

Dr. Harold Roy-Macauley of the World Agroforestry Center is co-author of the action plan for the development of biotechnology and bio-safety in the ECOWAS sub-region. He explains why Africa has been slow to adopt modern biotechnology : "Like all new technology, it comes with risks, and therefore is resistance to its use. People think it is a technology that results in products that could be harmful to humans and animals." He says it is time Africa embraced the technology to help the region move forward in the agriculture sector.

"In Africa, the general trend is that we do not have enough food, and we have to ensure food security," he said. "And we are saying that biotechnology, this technology, could be used. It is not a panacea, but it contributes to productivity and food security."

The delegates will be discuss plans for the development of biotechnology within the ECOWAS sub-region, as well as safety issues. The conference will conclude with a ministerial meeting to adopt the region's action plan on biotechnology and bio-safety.

VOA